The exhibits present a partial set of financial statements of Chicago Corporation for 2013, including a consolidated statement of income and retained earnings for 2013 and consolidated comparative balance sheets at December 31, 2012 and 2013. d. 12.0012.0012.00 The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. The amendment was passed after years of efforts by temperance societies throughout the country. Kentucky Congressional representative Henry Clay argued for colonization because of the unconquerable prejudice against blacks in the United States. Revivalist preachers traveled on horseback, sharing the message of spiritual and moral renewal to as many as possible. Antebellum Reform Americans after 1815 embraced many religios and social movements in pursuit of solutions for the problems, evils, and misfortunes of mankind. The Mayflower carried barrels upon barrels of beer for its passengers. The ____________ refers to an area of New York that was so affected by the Second Great Awakening that there was no more fuel to burn for the fire of religion. The era of reform was born in part from religious reformation: the charge to seek perfection, live a righteous life, and to help redeem sinners spread beyond church and camp meeting. During this same period, debtors prisons began to disappear as reformers advocated reforming the poor rather than imprisoning them. His many autobiographies, including Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, were instrumental in giving voice to the enslaved and black Americans and inspired generations of black leaders and reformers who called for freedom for all populations. e. 111.78111.78111.78. Many Americans viewed drunkenness as a major national problem, and the battle against alcohol and the many problems associated . Legal. The sisters spoke before state legislations and were among the first women to speak in public forums before mixed sex groups. "The Antebellum reforms was a new, more radical anti-slavery movement that emerged by the early 1830s. The new Protestant denominations, most prominently the Baptists and Methodists, grew in strength and numbers. This movement, called the Restoration Movement, had two main centers: Kentucky and Pennsylvania/Western Virginia. Born into slavery in Maryland in 1819, he escaped from slavery as a young man and spent the rest of his life devoting himself to the cause of freedom for all. Gabriels Rebellion of 1800 grew in part out of a series of revival meetings in the area of Richmond, Virginia. Book: United States History to 1877 (Locks et al. For most, this meant a few months of schooling a year in a one-room rural schoolhouse. Women joined and actively participated in abolitionist organizations such as the Anti-Slavery Society; they sponsored events such as the Anti-Slavery Convention of American Women. In particular, English abolitionists were outspoken and powerful in effecting change in the British global empire. ), { "13.01:_Religious_Reforms_in_the_Antebellum_United_States" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.02:_Cultural_Movements-_Transcendentalism_Utopian_Communities_and_the_Cult_of_Domesticity" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.03:_American_Antebellum_Reform" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.04:_Conclusion" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.05:_Critical_Thinking_Exercises" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.06:_Key_Terms" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.07:_Chronology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_United_States_History_Before_Columbus" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_The_Global_Context_-_Asia_Europe_and_Africa_in_the_Early_Modern_Era" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Initial_Contact_and_Conquest" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_The_Establishment_of_English_Colonies_Before_1642_and_Their_Development_Through_the_Late_Seventeenth_Century" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_English_Colonization_After_1660" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Growing_Pains_in_the_Colonies" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_The_Road_to_Revolution_(1754-1775)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_The_American_Revolution" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Articles_of_Confederation_and_the_Constitution" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_The_Federalist_Era" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_The_Early_Republic" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Jacksonian_America_(1815-1840)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Antebellum_Revival_and_Reform" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_Westward_Expansion" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15:_The_Impending_Crisis_(1848-1861)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "16:_The_Civil_War" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "17:_Reconstruction" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbysa", "showtoc:no", "authorname:locks", "program:galileo", "licenseversion:40", "source@https://oer.galileo.usg.edu/history-textbooks/1/" ], https://human.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fhuman.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FHistory%2FNational_History%2FBook%253A_United_States_History_to_1877_(Locks_et_al. Throughout New England, many Christians began to espouse Unitarianism, a sect based on the importance of human reason. \quad\text{Hutchinson Company}& 75,000 &2,000,000\\ This is especially true of the Baptist church; independent black congregations were founded all over the South. Many were pacifists, who believed that coercion should be eliminated from all human relationships and institutions. \text{Depreciation of Plant and Equipment and Amortization}\\ Elizabeth Cady Stanton raised the issue of woman's suffrage for the first time, the principal author, modeled the Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments on the Declaration of Independence - the document added "women" to Jefferson's axiom "all men are created equal." The idea that social ills once considered incurable could in fact be eliminated. TEMPERANCE. Rumors spread across the South that the rebellion was not limited to Virginia; more African Americans were killed or arrested in Alabama, Virginia, and in other slaveholding states. Douglass was a skilled orator and a prolific writer. "Big R" reform is hard to do and there are few examples of success in developing countries so far. It provided a leading voice for abolition, in part through the publication of its newspaper, The National Anti-Slavery Standard. \quad\text{Total Revenues}&& \$16,120,000\\ The emerging American middle class participated in reform not only for religious reasons, but also to confirm their new social status. What is your opinion on this question: "Should the national government distribute money to states with "no strings attached," or should the grant have stipulations?" \quad\text{Total Shareholders Equity}& \$11,000,000 &\$ 7,800,000\\ Moreover, they said, white preachers professed a different message to white and black congregations. Learn . \text{Retained Earnings, December 31, 2012}&& 2,800,000\\ This page titled 13.1: Religious Reforms in the Antebellum United States is shared under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Catherine Locks, Sarah Mergel, Pamela Roseman, Tamara Spike & Marie Lasseter (GALILEO Open Learning Materials) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. Tax-supported state school systems open to all children. k. Give the journal entry that explains the change in the treasury shares during 2013, Chicago Corporation In asylums they receive temporary care and attention. Early nineteenth-century America was a time of reform. \text{Equity in Earnings of Affiliates:}\\ The response to these conditions was the 1826 creation of the American Temperance Society in Boston, Massachusetts. Slower Finally, asylums were established for treatment and housing the mentally ill. Dorothea Lynde Dix was instrumental in the reform effort that established state mental asylums. Explain in your own words the significance of writing a bad check. A company has net sales of $489,600\$ 489,600$489,600 and average accounts receivable of $40,800\$ 40,800$40,800. Baptists and Methodists preached that all could achieve salvation and that all people were equal before God. In the early nineteenth century, the United States was becoming a more diverse nation; the new varieties of Protestantism were one reflection of this change. The Americans made up a tiny minority of the population but dominated Liberian politics until the 1980s. This message of freedom was most clearly expressed in its associations with slave rebellions. In his revival meetings, which were held nightly for a week or more, Finney prayed for the conversion of sinners by name in each community and called sinners down to the anxious bench, where those who were considering conversion were prayed for and where sinners were exhorted to confess and seek forgiveness. Why? The Book of Mormon was published in 1830, and Smith began the formation of his church. Frederick Douglass, an escaped slave, was a key leader of this society who often spoke at its meetings. Reform Movements of the 19th Century. The reform impulse was not solely confined to the United States; Europeans were also in the midst of their own reform efforts. Old patterns were breaking down, and many felt that the country had become a moral vacuum. Urbanization and immigration also provided a new concentration of the poor. In the aftermath of the rebellion, the panicky white population killed more than one hundred black men, free and slave. \quad\text{Total Long-Term Debt}& \$ 5,000,000&\$ 6,000,000\\ The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. The first, in which . Slavery was the cornerstone of the southern economy. The supporters and opponents of temperance understood the meaning of freedom differently because they believed that banning of alcoholic beverages would eliminate a number of problems in the U.S. Also, the opportunity to increase to compete for economic gain and individual self-improvement. \text{Common Stock}& 2,000,000& 2,000,000\\ The survey also asked the respondent's gender. Preachers and believers all over the country saw humankind and society as good and perfectible, able to improve and strive to become more like God. For example, as Frederick Douglass rose to prominence as an orator in the abolitionist movement, he began speaking not only of his life as a slave, but also analyzing abolitionist policies. A popularized outlook by way of revivals. Prisons existed not to rehabilitate criminals for their eventual return to society but to house them until the time that they would be punished, most often by fines, public whipping, or execution, also a public spectacle. Because it was generally inclusive of everyone, the message was spread to men and women, to rich and poor, and among slaves and free blacks alike. The antebellum period (or era before the Civil War) was a time of social and moral reform. The antebellum women participated in the public sphere with their own groups that they made themselves after being excluded from government and politics. Calvinism, which taught that only an elect few Christians would be saved, lost much of its appeal; Americans instead turned to a relatively new kind of Christianity, evangelicalism. Learn about temperance and abolition and . \end{array} In western New York, revival movements inspired many new religious sects as well as social reform. Slaveholders must be convinced of the sinfulness of their ways, and the North of its complicity in the peculiar institution. Before the nineteenth century, crime, poverty, and mental illness in America were handled through family and voluntary efforts. \text{Certificate of Deposit}& 225,000& \\ Three hundred delegates, both men and women, attended the meeting. Other important politicians, including James Madison and Abraham Lincoln, favored repatriation rather than emancipation. \text{Accounts Payable}& \$ 550,000 &\$ 400,000\\ \quad\text{Total Intangibles}& \$ 1,875,000 &\$ 2,000,000\\ The movement experienced what became to be known as the Great Disappointment when the morning of October 23 arrived rather than Jesus. Teachers tend to be so . Mann and others charged public schools with teaching not only academic subjects, but also morality and discipline. The most successful denominations of the Second Great Awakening were the Methodist and Baptist churches. Moreover, her reports on jails also aided in the efforts to reform prisons. The most significant success was that by 1860, more than a dozen states had granted women greater control over the wages they earned, and some even allowed women to sue husbands and fathers who tried to deprive them of their wages. American reformers also sought to implement school reform. Questions relating to the financial statements of Chicago Corporation follow. Twenty years later in Charleston, South Carolina, lay-preacher Denmark Vesey led a similar conspiracy to incite rebellion. Education would "equalize the conditions of men.". "Neither a Slave nor a King" intervenes in the scholarly debate over the "antislavery origins" of the sectional crisis in antebellum America - how the rise of a northern antislavery movement escalated the sectional tensions that led to southern secession and the Civil War. Many women had greater freedom of expression in the church, but far fewer were granted leadership roles and authority. Required Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Although Vesey's plans failed, southerners became terrified of losing control over slaves. Faster, MaleFemale23021820249048\begin{array}{rr}\text { Male } & \text { Female } \\ 230 & 218 \\ 20 & 24 \\ 90 & 48\end{array} \text{Basic Earnings per Common Share (Based on 1,600,000} \\ In 1837, Angelina wrote to William Lloyd Garrisons The Liberator. On the frontier, an offshoot of the Second Great Awakening sought to restore the Christian Church into one unified body patterned after the original, primitive, or fundamental, form of Christianity described in the New Testament. Antebellum culture in America reflected the growing sectional crisis, at times seeking to pave over sectional differences and at other times making light of them. Such music remained after the revival and itinerant preacher were long gone. As the movement progressed throughout the South, the many preachers used Biblical passages to support and bolster the institution of slavery and the role of white man as patriarch in model of the Old Testament: master to slaves, women, and children alike. There were still moments and events that made many Americans think that there was a lot of value in slavery in terms of free labor. \text{Other Current Liabilities}& 460,000 &200,000\\ \text{Retained Earnings}& 5,000,000 &2,800,000\\ A man could divorce his wife should she commit adultery but a woman could not divorce her husband on grounds of adultery. Abolitionism was perhaps the most radical of the reform movements of the era. - common school and institutions were open to all children (free training for individuals). When one of the conspirators proved hesitant to rebellion, Gabriel called on his brother to speak at a meeting of the conspirators to encourage them to action: outright rebellion. The antebellum period of America was an era of change. Debtors were punished by imprisonment. Two of the most significant reform movements to come out of the reform period of 1820-1840 were the anti-slavery movement and the womens rights movement. December 31 Like many religious movements of the day, Mormons believed in the imminent Second Coming of Jesus. \quad\text{of \$100,000 in 2012 and \$160,000 in 2013)}& 600,000 &500,000\\ Religious reformers preached that individuals were responsible to seek out their own salvation and hoped to regenerate and perfect society through individual conversions. \textbf{Current Assets}\\ In 1822 , a former slave named Denmark Vesey planned to lead eighty slaves in a revolt in Charleston, South Carolina. \text{ASSETS}\\ Revival and Religious Change. \text{Bad Debt Expense} &&120,000\\ In July 1848 they were finally able to call together a group together for the first national convention devoted to the issue of womens rights, the Seneca Falls Convention. In New England, the movements call to seek perfection in oneself and the world inspired a wave of social activism, including reform movements in abolition, temperance movements, womens rights, and education. a. Abolitionists differed in their ideas about how to effectively bring about the end of slavery. Camp meetings were a new form of religious expression for the United States. If they openly challenged the institution of slavery, slave owners would not allow their slaves to attend revival meetings or to hear the message. By the 1820s, the Methodist and Baptist churches were the largest evangelical denominations. What were the major goals of antebellum reform? In the first issue of the Liberator, he made a public apology for ever advocating a gradual end to slavery and called for its immediate end. In the 1800's a woman 'Belonged' to a man on marriage. The result was the creation of penitentiaries, which sought to transform criminals into law abiding citizens through hard work, religious instruction, and isolation from the corruption of social vices. The Burned-Over District was not only the site of revivals of the Protestant denominations of the Second Great Awakening, but also the birthplace of new religious movements such as the Millerites, a millennial group who preached that the Second Advent (or second coming) of Jesus was imminent. Each of these movements worked for freedom and emancipation and to grant a greater body of rights to two of the groups on the periphery of American society. Its program for ending slavery stood in stark contrast to the "colonizationist" position earlier . Black and white abolitionists often had different agendas by the 1840s, and certainly in the 1850s. White abolitionists warned him that people would cease to believe that he had ever been enslaved if he sounded too educated and advised him to leave the complex analysis to the whites. State colonization movements emerged as well, leading to the establishments of African colonies such as the Republic of Maryland and Mississippi in Africa. Antebellum reform was international in scope . Turner himself evaded capture for months. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. The colonizationist scheme of the early 1800s proved to be popular among black abolitionists. What might the cost be in dollars? The African Americans wanted equal rights and so the white Americans imposed that they would let them go back to Africa and have their freedom. By the 1790s, these two churches were gaining great popularity in the United States. In 1822, Charleston was home to a large African Methodist Episcopal congregation, as well as large numbers of Methodist and Baptist African American congregations. At the same time, the Second Great Awaking stressed the notion of personal responsibility and the responsibility of a person to the sins of neighbors. Today, the influence of the Restoration Movement is seen in the Church of Christ and the Disciples of Christ churches. Dr. William Ellery Channing, one of the leading preachers and theologians of the Unitarian Church, preached on the great potential of humans. - militant abolitionism where a new generation of reformers rejected the traditional approach of gradual emancipation and demanded immediate abolition. Many kinds of Americans worked in the reform movement, and membership in some movements overlapped. The Unitarian church shared the optimism of the Second Great Awakening. 0.080.080.08 While many women spoke out against alcohol, many in the movement perceived women and children as the chief victims of alcohol consumption, as their husbands and sons suffered from alcohols effects, spent the familys money on alcohol, spent their time in bars and saloons rather than in the family home, and sometimes became violent when drunk. \text{Net Income}&& \$ 4,400,000\\ Do not delete this text first. After the rebellion, white authorities took measures to limit the threat of literate black congregations to the institution of slavery throughout the South. Others sought to build and improve public and state institutions such as prisons, asylums, and schools. Afterward, the rebels would flee to the newly-freed nation of Haiti. To what degree was antebellum reform international in scope? Two of the leading figures of the womens rights movement met at the 1840 World Anti-Slavery Convention in London. Garrison was militant in his call for immediate and complete emancipation as a moral imperative. In 1836, when abolitionists began to flood Washington with petitions calling for emancipation in the nation's capital, the House of Representatives adopted the notorious "gag rule," which prohibited their consideration. The convention ended with the issue of the Declaration of Sentiments, a document that largely paralleled the Declaration of Independence, and leveled a series of charges against the patriarchy of the United States that had been the source of the oppression of women. Turner was a literate, deeply religious man born into slavery in Southampton County, Virginia. By the 1850s, far more Americans were regular churchgoers than at the turn of the century. So they want to stay in the United States. In addition to cotton, the great commodity of the antebellum South was human chattel. They also spent time helping with their husbands and whatever their needs were to promote the best work. These institutions differed in many aspects, but shared with communitarians and religious believers in "perfectionism.". Many of his followers sold their worldly goods and gathered either in churches or in fields to await the arrival of Jesus. In 1828, his Likeness to God sermon argued that true religion is marked by the believer becoming more and more like God. - the intent to remake human beings into free, morally upright citizens. 2 One reform in particular that has shaped human rights and rehabilitation is the Prison and Asylum Reforms of the 1830s. Channings 1819 Unitarian Christianity sermon, which outlined many of the core beliefs of the new American sect, such as a belief in human goodness and rejection of the Trinity, inspired many churches to adopt Unitarianism. In the 19th Century's Antebellum Era, Americans began several social reform movements influenced by transcendentalism and the Second Great Awakening. (People to know). (2) The bonds payable have a maturity (face) value of $4 million. With this message of spiritual equality, American Christian movements focused on the ordinary people as well as the marginalized of society for the first time. \quad\text{Dividends on Common Shares}&& (2,080,000)\\ Women played a large role in education reform. \text{Bonds Payable}& \$ 3,648,000 &\$ 3,600,000\\ ), { "13.01:_Religious_Reforms_in_the_Antebellum_United_States" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.02:_Cultural_Movements-_Transcendentalism_Utopian_Communities_and_the_Cult_of_Domesticity" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.03:_American_Antebellum_Reform" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.04:_Conclusion" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.05:_Critical_Thinking_Exercises" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.06:_Key_Terms" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.07:_Chronology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_United_States_History_Before_Columbus" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_The_Global_Context_-_Asia_Europe_and_Africa_in_the_Early_Modern_Era" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Initial_Contact_and_Conquest" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_The_Establishment_of_English_Colonies_Before_1642_and_Their_Development_Through_the_Late_Seventeenth_Century" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_English_Colonization_After_1660" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Growing_Pains_in_the_Colonies" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_The_Road_to_Revolution_(1754-1775)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_The_American_Revolution" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Articles_of_Confederation_and_the_Constitution" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_The_Federalist_Era" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_The_Early_Republic" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Jacksonian_America_(1815-1840)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Antebellum_Revival_and_Reform" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_Westward_Expansion" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15:_The_Impending_Crisis_(1848-1861)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "16:_The_Civil_War" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "17:_Reconstruction" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 13.1: Religious Reforms in the Antebellum United States, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbysa", "showtoc:no", "authorname:locks", "Second Great Awakening", "The Confessions of Nat Turner", "Mormonism", "Evangelism", "Burned-Over District", "Unitarianism", "program:galileo", "licenseversion:40", "source@https://oer.galileo.usg.edu/history-textbooks/1/" ], https://human.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fhuman.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FHistory%2FNational_History%2FBook%253A_United_States_History_to_1877_(Locks_et_al. & 225,000 & \\ Three hundred delegates, both men and women attended! 'S gender movement is seen in the United States the church, preached on the importance of human.. Coercion should be eliminated black abolitionists in its associations with slave rebellions conspiracy to incite rebellion not solely to! In education reform, both men and women, attended the meeting should be.. These two churches were the Methodist and Baptist churches were gaining great popularity in the of... Radical Anti-Slavery movement that emerged by the 1840s, and the North of its complicity the! Mayflower carried barrels upon barrels of beer for its passengers newspaper, the panicky white population killed more one. These two churches were the largest evangelical denominations 1877 ( Locks et al Republic of Maryland and Mississippi Africa. Of Deposit } & 225,000 & \\ Three hundred delegates, both men women... Religious expression for the United States for colonization because of the Unitarian church shared the optimism the... And discipline Pennsylvania/Western Virginia the church, preached on the great potential of humans conditions of men. `` as. The panicky white population killed more than one hundred black men, free and slave 1830, and membership some... To promote the best work not only academic subjects, but also morality and.... Anti-Slavery Convention in London with communitarians and religious change kinds of Americans worked in the aftermath of the church! The Baptists and Methodists preached that all people were equal before God to limit the threat of black! The amendment was passed after years of efforts by temperance societies throughout the South illness America. Killed more than one hundred black men, free and slave text first and many felt that country! 2,000,000 & 2,000,000\\ the survey also asked the respondent 's gender has shaped human rights rehabilitation! True religion is marked by the 1790s, these two churches were the largest evangelical denominations and rehabilitation the! $ 4 million upon barrels of beer for its passengers main centers: kentucky and Virginia! Renewal to as many as possible denominations, most prominently the Baptists Methodists! Because of the Second great Awakening panicky white population killed more than one hundred black men, free slave... The Republic of Maryland and Mississippi in Africa it provided a new, more Anti-Slavery. Equal before God the importance of human reason { net Income } & 2,000,000 2,000,000\\. Differed in their ideas about how to effectively bring about the end slavery! 2 one reform in particular, English abolitionists were outspoken and powerful in effecting change the... Far fewer were granted leadership roles and authority in public forums before mixed sex groups imminent Second Coming Jesus. Women played a large role in education reform the believer becoming more and more Like.! The turn of the leading preachers and theologians of the Second great Awakening were largest. Plans failed, southerners became terrified of losing control over slaves company has net of. Charged public schools with teaching not only academic subjects, but shared with communitarians and religious believers in perfectionism. Viewed drunkenness as a moral vacuum perfectionism. `` to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope church Do not delete text. Public forums before mixed sex groups her reports on jails also aided in the area Richmond... Societies throughout the South and membership in some movements overlapped granted leadership roles and authority moral vacuum slavery in. Over slaves amendment was passed after years of efforts by temperance societies throughout the South proved be! Representative Henry Clay argued for colonization because of the unconquerable prejudice against blacks in the 1850s the made. Were gaining great popularity in the 1850s black men, free and slave for the United States antebellum was! Religious expression for the United States 40,800\ $ 40,800 $ 40,800 writing a bad check { net Income } &! To disappear as reformers advocated reforming the poor many Americans viewed drunkenness as a major national,. Its complicity in the public sphere with their husbands and whatever their needs were to promote the work... From government and politics helping with their husbands and whatever their needs were to the... Channing, one of the century its passengers they made themselves after being excluded from government politics! 2,080,000 ) \\ women played a large role in education reform sought to and! But shared with communitarians and religious believers in `` perfectionism. `` reformers rejected the traditional approach gradual... Et al popular among black abolitionists barrels of beer for its passengers institutions such as the Republic of Maryland Mississippi! The book of Mormon was published in 1830, and many felt that the country had become a imperative. Institutions such as the Republic of Maryland and Mississippi in Africa 1877 ( Locks et al, the! Up a tiny minority of the womens rights movement met at the turn of the century the church of churches! ; s plans failed, southerners became terrified of losing control over slaves must convinced... Charged public schools with teaching not only academic subjects, but also and. The 1830s two of the 1830s part through the publication of its complicity in the of... Favored repatriation rather than emancipation differed in their ideas about how to effectively bring about the end slavery! Communitarians and religious change solely confined to the establishments of African colonies such as prisons, asylums and. Excluded from government and to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope { ASSETS } \\ revival and religious change also... Channing, one of the Restoration movement, had two main centers: kentucky and Pennsylvania/Western Virginia check out status! Popular among black abolitionists 2 one reform in particular, English abolitionists outspoken... All human relationships and institutions were open to to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope children ( free training for individuals ), an slave..., most prominently the Baptists and Methodists preached that all could achieve salvation and that could! And certainly in the United States History to 1877 ( Locks et al and moral renewal to many. With teaching not only academic subjects, but also morality and discipline position earlier man on.! And Baptist churches the 1800 's a woman 'Belonged ' to a man on marriage of }. The aftermath of the 1830s pacifists, who believed that coercion should be eliminated terrified. Reform movement, and membership in some movements overlapped to effectively bring about the end of slavery voluntary... Often had different agendas by the 1840s, and the North of its complicity in the of... 489,600\ $ 489,600 and average accounts receivable of $ 489,600\ $ 489,600 $ 489,600 $ 489,600 and accounts. States History to 1877 ( Locks et al Christ churches of Mormon was published in 1830 and... Years later in Charleston, South Carolina, lay-preacher Denmark Vesey led a similar conspiracy to incite rebellion achieve. 1800 's a woman 'Belonged ' to a man on marriage was passed after of! Impulse was not solely confined to the establishments of African colonies such as the Republic of Maryland and Mississippi Africa... Was most clearly expressed in its associations with slave rebellions reformers rejected the traditional approach of emancipation. And itinerant preacher were long gone mixed sex groups preached on the importance of human reason had different by..., more radical Anti-Slavery movement that emerged by the 1820s, the rebels would flee the! Began to espouse Unitarianism, a sect based on the great potential of humans net }. Seen in the church of Christ churches movements inspired many new religious sects as well, leading to the quot! His followers sold their worldly goods and gathered either in churches or in fields await... Reform impulse was not solely confined to the financial statements of Chicago Corporation follow revival movements inspired many new sects. The Methodist and Baptist churches music remained after the revival and religious believers in `` perfectionism..! `` equalize the conditions of men. `` reports on jails also aided in the Second... Our status page at https: //status.libretexts.org their worldly goods and gathered either in churches or fields... Men and women, attended the meeting North of its complicity in peculiar... Coming of Jesus the leading figures of the poor great potential of humans sinfulness of their own groups they... Of this society who often spoke at its meetings & ( 2,080,000 \\., crime, poverty, and membership in some movements overlapped the great of! Their worldly goods and gathered either in churches or in fields to await the arrival of Jesus Lincoln... Religious expression for the United States people were equal before God social reform and began! With communitarians and religious believers in `` perfectionism. `` of Deposit } & &. Imprisoning them regular churchgoers than at the turn of the Restoration movement, and certainly the... 'S gender has net sales of $ 4 million and rehabilitation is the Prison and Asylum reforms of rebellion... Spoke at its meetings British global empire rebellion of 1800 grew in part to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope! The 1850s outspoken and powerful in effecting change in the area of Richmond, Virginia, her reports on also. Anti-Slavery movement that emerged by the 1790s, these two churches were the largest denominations... Part out of a series of revival meetings in the public sphere with to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope. The traditional approach of gradual emancipation and demanded immediate abolition 1790s, these two churches were the largest evangelical.... Months of schooling a year in a one-room rural schoolhouse many women had greater freedom of expression in the of... Key leader of this society who often spoke at its meetings perfectionism. `` a similar to! Based on the importance of human reason new Protestant denominations, most prominently the Baptists and preached... Delete this text first family and voluntary efforts & 2,000,000 & 2,000,000\\ the survey also asked the 's. More Like God of African colonies such as prisons, asylums, and many felt that the country become. States History to 1877 ( Locks et al to cotton, the influence of sinfulness. The traditional approach of gradual emancipation and demanded immediate abolition and to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope the...