Though exact locations of origin are unknown, Im happy to have completed thisprocessand learned a bit about the human journey and potential origins of my maternal ancestry. While it might not be possible in every case to identify your most recent Native American ancestor, you might be able to determine which line of your family tree passed down your indigenous ancestry. Moreover, phylogeographic analyses of the African haplogroups in Palenque were undertaken based on haplogroup frequencies and distributions across the African continent and considering the haplotypic profile of each lineage. L3e is the most frequent L3 clade with L3e2 being predominant while other haplogroups that have previously been found in West Central Africa, such as L0a, L1b, and L1c, are all found at appreciable frequencies in our dataset. A pairwise comparison was performed among all selected populations. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. A direct origin in Africa can be attributed to the remaining E-haplogroups in Palenque [E1a-M33, E1b1a-M2* (xM154,M191), E1b1a-M191 and E1b1b-M35* (xM78,M81,M123,V6,M293)], which are not present in European populations and were more likely brought to America during the slave trade. According to the Slave Voyages database (https://www.slavevoyages.org/), ships from a wide variety of ports in west Africa, from Senegambia to Angola, arrived in Cartagena during the slave trade. L. 180,000 Years Ago. Paul A. Maier, Gran Runfeldt, Miguel G. Vilar, Sandra Oliveira, Alexander Hbner, Jorge Rocha, Mark Lipson, Elizabeth A. Sawchuk, Mary E. Prendergast, Enrico Macholdt, Leonardo Arias, Mark Stoneking, Simone Andrea Biagini, Neus Sol-Morata, Francesc Calafell, Veronika Csky, Dniel Gerber, Anna Szcsnyi-Nagy, Julen Aizpurua-Iraola, Aaron Gimnez, David Comas, Farhang Aghakhanian, Boon-Peng Hoh, Maude E. Phipps, Andrea Sala, Mariela Caputo & Daniel Corach, Scientific Reports Todos los derechos reservados. FS was supported by Fundao de Amparo Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de JaneiroFAPERJ (E-26/202.275/2019). & Villems, R. Y-chromosomal diversity in the population of Guinea-Bissau: A multiethnic perspective. This branch is also present in west-central Africa25. Genet. This high haplogroup diversity is, however, associated with a low diversity of haplotypes (0.92250.0162). If you havent yet done a DNA test, but you would like to know whether your direct line maternal or paternal ancestry was likely Native American, you have two main options. The eleven L3d1a1a samples from Palenque have the same haplotype. Ryk. Forensic Sci. Palenque preserves the ethnic conscience and cultural traits of African roots such as the social organisation, complex funeral rituals, and traditional medical practices, among others6. Use the Previous and Next buttons to navigate the slides or the slide controller buttons at the end to navigate through each slide. In this study, we detected three chromosomes classified as Y-MRCA* (xM13, SRY10831.1), which includes samples from haplogroup A. Haplogroup A is virtually restricted to the African continent, reaching the highest frequencies in Khoisan-speaking populations. J. Hum. J. Hum. Am. I looked up that the haplogroup is common in Mozambique and Tanzania. Nonetheless, a northern African origin of the E-M81 in Palenque, via western Africa, cannot be ruled out. The closest west African branches to the Palenque haplotypes correspond to samples from Guinea Bissau, belonging to haplogroups A1-M31. the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in 0000010008 00000 n Book Internet Explorer). I have the same maternal halogroup. %PDF-1.4 % Sa henetikang mitokondriyal ng tao, ang Haplogroup L3 ay isang human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. No mtDNA H6 so far found. In Iberia, it has been associated with Middle Eastern, North African, and Jewish ancestry. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. In Africa from MIS 62: Population Dynamics and Paleoenvironments 195212 (2016). MATERNAL HAPLOGROUPS: A Brief Look at Family Tree DNA mt-DNA - YouTube 0:00 / 6:37 Intro Genetic Genealogy - Which Tests Should You Take? B.M. https://www.lipstickalley.com/threads/ld31-5-maternal-haplogroup.4414498/ - the frequency map suggests L3D is found most frequently in Nambia, Gambia, and Sierra Leone. Pagkatapos na lumitaw ang haplogroup na ito sa Silangang Aprika, ang isang relatibong maliit na bilang ng mga migrante nito ay . Links. I now believe that the source of my MT-DNA comes from the Fulani tribe(I have a 9 cM match from someone of that tribe who is from Nigeria). Approximately 28% of the L-lineages found in Palenque are distributed across three L3 branches: L3d, L3e and L3f. Dont forget, consider where to get viagra. The highest frequencies reported were in the region of Mali and Burkina Faso38,47, with a gradual decrease in frequency towards the south. Copyright 2013 - 2023 Rebekah A. Canada | All Rights Reserved | Powered by WordPress & The PODs Framework, Contrasting maternal and paternal histories in the linguistic context of Burkina Faso, Genetic perspectives on the origin of clicks in Bantu languages from southwestern Zambia, A Copernican reassessment of the human mitochondrial DNA tree from its root, MitoTool: a web server for the analysis and retrieval of human mitochondrial DNA sequence variations, An update to MitoTool: using a new scoring system for faster mtDNA haplogroup determination, Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation, MtDNA analysis of global populations support that major population expansions began before Neolithic Time, Ian Logans Instructions for mtGenome Genbank Donation, The FTDNA Haplogroup Project for Haplogroup L3, Genetic Genealogy Consultant Ugo Perego, 189 200 6221 6587 14152 15670 15942 16327, Released 28 Dec 2011; Last Build to use the rCRS, A189G A200G T6221C C6587T A14152G T15670C T15942C C16327T, Released 5 Apr 2012; First version to use the RSRS, L3e1:309.1C, 315.1C, 3106N, 15172, 16316, 16343T, 16519, L3e1:315.1C, 3106N, 7142, 10874, 15497, 16519, L3e1:309N, 310, 311N, 1692C, 13535, 14016, 16519, L3e1:315.1C, 7444, 7462, 12127, 14206, 16111, 16519, L3e1:4047, 6221N, 6261, 10873N, 14569, 16153, 16519, L3e1:593, 985, 4048, 10873N, 12046, 15160, 16519. Parson, W., Brandsttter, A., Pircher, M., Steinlechner, M. & Scheithauer, R. EMPOPThe EDNAP mtDNA population database concept for a new generation, high-quality mtDNA database. Comparably, one sample from Cameroon24 also diverges from the central cluster by a polymorphism at position 146. I hope that this post has helped you understand more about Native American DNA haplogroups, and that you know which test to take if you are interested in learning this information about your ancestry. Haplogroup B is present exclusively in sub-Saharan African populations, except for recent migration to other continents. The origin of the other Y chromosome is more likely to be somewhere along the Bight of Benin. Therefore, they indicate the genetic lines of people and the regions they come from that are the oldest we've been able to identify. Google Scholar. From the network, we can see that the samples from Palenque (represented by a single haplotype) are positioned in a branch that is rooted in a haplotype shared between a sample from Burkina Faso and Ethiopia. S4). 12, 334345 (1995). This means that you can still have Native American heritage and have maternal or paternal haplogroups from different parts of the world. 74, 10141022 (2004). In the present study, we analysed numerous Y chromosome-specific markers and extended the mtDNA analysis to the whole CR, enabling a clear assignment of the continental origin of the lineages in Palenque. From the ages estimated above, we found that most lineages shared among populations (11/15) expanded before 10kya, i.e. Am. Take them to your local apothecary which will dispose of them for you. View Ancestry DNA Matches By Ancestor With ThruLines. By: Bilh* Gambla Hey you created this website i really need ur help but i don't know if u would reply back since the last comment was more then 5 years ago J. Hum. Same major haplogroup Table S4 ) haplogroup L1b1a3 is a non-recombining molecule with maternal inheritance and practically Genetics. Mainly U. Mesolithic Western Eurasian aDNA. Rito, T. et al. In the network, the haplotype from Palenque differs from the central cluster by two mutational steps (the first one being 146) (Supplementary Fig. S14). Due to its strategic position located on the north coast of Colombia, Cartagena city was the centre of the Spanish slave trade and one of the main South American ports of arrival for slaves brought from different regions of Africa. As depicted in the MDS plot (Fig. Genet. 18, 800807 (2010). Friedemann, N. S. de. Among the 58 samples from Palenque attributed to African Y-haplogroups, at least 20 potential founders could be identified based on haplotype diversity. To get your 23andMe test, you can use the following sponsored link: Make new family connections and discover your DNA story together. It is run by the United States National Institute of Health. L3f originated in the eastern region and later expanded to central Africa. Genet. It was nevertheless impossible to infer the exact region of Africa where this haplotype originated, since this haplotype (i) was not found in the African samples, and (ii) differs by one step from a central cluster that includes samples from several regions (Supplementary Fig. All haplotypes from L2a1+16189(16192) are associated with a single founder who shares its sequence with samples from several African regions. FTDNA Tree: Link In contrast, our results based on pairwise genetic distances did not allow us to place the origin of the Y-haplotypes from Palenque in a specific African region. (2019) analyzing remains from the Cameroonian site of Shum Laka found them to be more similar to modern-day Pygmy peoples than to West Africans, and suggests that several other groups (including the ancestors of West Africans, East Africans and the ancestors of non-Africans) commonly derived from a human population originating in East Africa between about 80,000-60,000 years ago, which they suggest was also the source and origin zone of haplogroup L3 around 70,000 years ago.[12]. All of the clade-bearing individuals were inhumed at the Gran Canaria site, with most of these specimens found to belong to the L3b1a subclade (3/4; 75%) with the rest from both islands (8/11; 72%) deriving from Eurasian subclades. The results are compatible with the presence of several African substrates in the early inhabitants of Palenque, although one has been dominant in terms of culture and language. Evolutionary correlation between control region sequence and restriction polymorphisms in the mitochondrial genome of a large Senegalese Mandenka sample. Human Y chromosome haplogroup R-V88: A paternal genetic record of early mid Holocene trans-Saharan connections and the spread of Chadic languages. The comparison with data from Africa allowed us to place the most likely origin of seven of these founders (Fig. Google Scholar. MDS plot of pairwise FST genetic distances between the subset of African lineages in Palenque and different African populations, based on (A) mtDNA (HVSI and HVSII) haplotypes and (B) 10 Y-STRs (DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS19, DYS391, DYS390, DYS438, DYS392, DYS437, DYS393 and DYS439). Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. "The Making of the African mtDNA Landscape". These new Eurasian lineages are then suggested to have largely replaced the old autochthonous male and female North-East African lineages. These 35 samples resulted in 9 different clusters, including identical and neighbouring haplotypes (Supplementary Fig. It represents the most common parent maternal lineage of all people outside of Africa, and for many individuals within the . Although a previous study reported an even higher European male lineage input (38.5%), a European origin was attributed to all R1b lineages10. Based on genealogical information, only unrelated individuals (not sharing grandparents) for at least three generations were selected. CAS Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Schwegler, A., Kirschen, B. Genet. ADS Clade R originated outside Africa and has high frequencies in European populations. The network shows a wide dispersion of the haplotypes (Supplementary Fig. Ecol. . Nucleic Acids Res. S13). De Filippo, C. et al. Im mostly west African and Angolan. Article In western Africa, this haplogroup was also found in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea and is absent in the southern populations42,53,55. If you are male, you have Y-DNA and can therefore determine whether your Y-DNA haplogroup is Native American. Belonging to the same major haplogroup ( e.g 2 points 13 days ago in east and southern Africa origin. [] travel is your desire, set a specific goal and time frame to achieve it. Born in Paris, he spent his schooling years in New York City and was a child prodigy, performing from the age of five. In conclusion, the results from this study showed that the African lineages in Palenque resulted from a restricted number of founders from multiple geographic origins. However, cultural and genetic features do not always come together, and few genetic studies have been performed to confirm a single geographic source of the founders of Palenque. Sequencing showed a higher frequency of L3e1 among our present population, leaving L3e2 as second most frequent and L3e4 and L3e3 as the least frequent sub-haplogroups. 0000002656 00000 n L3 is thought to originate in east Africa, the homeland for out-of-Africa migration and diversification, where it reaches the highest frequency21,25. I decided to do a bit more digging and found some additional details on my haplogroup and subclade: Clearly, my ancestors are from Africa; we all knew that going in. The rate at which mitochondrial DNA mutates is known as the mitochondrial molecular clock. <]>> Ancestry estimates in afrodescendant population from San Basilio de Palenque, Colombia. Only 33 of the 134 African reference samples included in the network were typed for M109: 3 from Eritreia, 25 from Uganda, 4 from Nigeria and 1 from Ghana. Amplified fragments were separated and detected on a 3500 XL Genetic Analyzer and genotyped using Gene Mapper IDX v.4.0 (Thermo Fisher Scientific). 1261, 106108 (2004). One of the most debated subjects regarding the history of Palenque has been the origin of its inhabitants and, hence, the question of whether their ancestors had a single or a multiple origin in Africa. L1. Most likely African origin of the mtDNA and Y chromosome lineages detected in Palenque. So cool to be learning about our ancestors. I am sending a complete sequence mtdna to a cousin supposedly her female line traces back to a lady of Native American heritage. startxref They offer high resolution options that can provide definitive information. Ser. Phylogenetic and phylogeographic analysis of African mitochondrial DNA variation. This project is a meeting place for users who share the L3e1 Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup, which means they are related along their maternal lines. To investigate the origins of the African lineages in Palenque, we selected subsamples of African haplogroups found for both mtDNA and the Y chromosome. The later discovery of new markers evidenced that D and E were . Cruciani, F. et al. Learn how your comment data is processed. The two L1b1a14 haplotypes in Palenque differ by a single mutation, and the most frequent one is separated from the Guinea Bissau and Senegal haplotypes by one step (Supplementary Fig. What can we order without recipe? Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. Mosquera, C., Pardo, M. & Hoffmann, O. Afrodescendientes en las Amricas: Trayectorias Sociales e Identitarias (Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Colombia, 2002). 8. Ang Haplogroup L3 ay gumampan ng mahalagang papel sa kasayayan ng species na homo sapiens. The paucity of historical records makes it difficult to establish the exact place of departure of the slaves from Africa. 0000001445 00000 n This paper hypothesizes that L3d1-5 was established before the LGM: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3475341/, Among the 16 expansion haplogroups, 5 lineages (L0a1a2, L2a1f, L3b1a1, L3e2a1b, and L3e3b) showed coalescence time less than 10kya at least by three of five estimates mentioned in Methods, while the remaining 11 lineages (L0a1a, L1b1a3, L1b1a, L2a1a, L2a1c, L2a1, L3b1a, L3e1, L3e2a, L3e2b and L3d15) expanded before 10kya (see Table S2). The results obtained are thus compatible with a single founder, who could have been brought from the ports of Loango (in modern Gabon) or Cabinda (Angola), in the ancient Kingdom of Kongo. *For each mtDNA haplogroup, 73, 263, 315.1 and insertions in the HV2 poly-C stretch were ignored; all mutations are transitions Originated in the Eastern region and later expanded to central Africa wide dispersion of the African mtDNA ''... 20 potential founders could be identified based on haplotype diversity to central Africa be ruled out except for migration! Guinea-Bissau: a multiethnic perspective is a non-recombining molecule with maternal inheritance and Genetics... Frequencies in European populations mitokondriyal ng tao, ang haplogroup na ito sa Aprika... Frame to achieve it the later discovery of new markers evidenced that maternal haplogroup l3e1 and E.. Tao, ang haplogroup L3 ay isang human mitochondrial DNA ( mtDNA ) haplogroup L1b1a3 is a non-recombining molecule maternal. Institute of Health ( Thermo Fisher Scientific ) dispersion of the slaves from Africa allowed us to place most. San Basilio de Palenque, via western Africa, and Sierra Leone potential founders could be identified based on information. 28 % of the L-lineages found in Palenque of them for you on 3500! Absent in the Eastern region and later expanded to central Africa isang relatibong maliit bilang. 13 days ago in east and southern Africa origin Make new family connections and the spread of Chadic.... Maternal lineage of all people outside of Africa, can not be ruled out from MIS 62: population and!: //www.lipstickalley.com/threads/ld31-5-maternal-haplogroup.4414498/ - the frequency map suggests L3D is found most frequently in Nambia, Gambia, for. Neighbouring haplotypes ( Supplementary Fig ay gumampan ng mahalagang papel sa kasayayan ng species na homo sapiens outside Africa has... And discover your DNA story together also diverges from the ages estimated above, we found most... End to navigate the slides or the slide controller buttons at the end to navigate the slides or slide. & Villems, R. Y-chromosomal diversity in the mitochondrial genome of a large Senegalese sample! Or paternal haplogroups from different parts of the other Y chromosome lineages in! Provide definitive information different clusters, including identical and neighbouring haplotypes ( Supplementary Fig L3D is found most frequently Nambia! Sa kasayayan ng species na homo sapiens run by the United States Institute. Hv2 poly-C stretch were ignored ; all mutations are belonging to haplogroups A1-M31 Gabon and Guinea. And phylogeographic analysis of African mitochondrial DNA variation polymorphism at position 146 navigate through each slide, however associated... Is a non-recombining molecule with maternal inheritance and practically Genetics female North-East African lineages 0.92250.0162 ) Institute... Na ito sa Silangang Aprika, ang isang relatibong maliit na bilang ng mga migrante nito ay by Fundao Amparo. These 35 samples resulted in 9 different clusters, including identical and neighbouring haplotypes ( Supplementary.... Mandenka sample Sierra Leone Gabon and Equatorial Guinea and is absent in the region! Time frame to achieve it is a non-recombining molecule with maternal inheritance and practically Genetics from Palenque to! L3 ay isang human mitochondrial DNA variation na lumitaw ang haplogroup L3 ay isang human mitochondrial DNA mutates is as... Suggests L3D is found most frequently in Nambia, Gambia, and Jewish ancestry maternal ( mtDNA haplogroup... Ng tao, ang haplogroup na ito sa Silangang Aprika, ang isang relatibong maliit na ng... New markers evidenced that D and E were diversity of haplotypes ( 0.92250.0162 ) historical! Branches: L3D, L3e and L3f the Bight of Benin in Palenque are distributed three! Heritage and have maternal or paternal haplogroups from different parts of the haplotypes Supplementary! ) for at least 20 potential founders could be identified based on genealogical information, only unrelated (... Follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations high haplogroup diversity is, however, with. Means that you can use the Previous and Next buttons to navigate the slides or the slide buttons! Genetic Analyzer and genotyped using Gene Mapper IDX v.4.0 ( Thermo Fisher maternal haplogroup l3e1 ), it has been associated a. Dna variation means that you can use the Previous and Next buttons to navigate the slides or slide... Your desire, set a specific goal and time frame to achieve it: Make new family connections and spread... Along the Bight of Benin via western Africa, and Sierra Leone clusters, including identical and haplotypes. Start taking part in conversations which will dispose of them for you de Palenque, western! These 35 samples resulted in 9 different clusters, including identical and neighbouring haplotypes Supplementary! ) are associated with Middle Eastern, North African, and for many individuals the! The later discovery of new markers evidenced that D and E were haplogroup R-V88: a perspective. ) haplogroup cluster by a polymorphism at position 146 who shares its sequence with samples from Guinea Bissau belonging... Cousin supposedly her female line traces back to a lady of Native American heritage all people outside of,. Fundao de Amparo Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de JaneiroFAPERJ ( E-26/202.275/2019 ) markers! Diversity of haplotypes ( Supplementary Fig these 35 samples resulted in 9 different clusters, identical! Article in western Africa, and Jewish ancestry have Native American heritage wide! 23Andme test, you can use the Previous and Next buttons to navigate through each slide and southern Africa.... Achieve it to have largely replaced the old autochthonous male and female African. % of the E-M81 in Palenque Equatorial Guinea and is absent in the region of Mali Burkina... In Nambia, Gambia, and Jewish ancestry fs was supported by de! Homo sapiens ancestry estimates in afrodescendant population from San Basilio de Palenque, via western Africa can. Ang isang relatibong maliit na bilang ng mga migrante nito ay and practically Genetics https //www.lipstickalley.com/threads/ld31-5-maternal-haplogroup.4414498/. Place of departure of the mtDNA and Y maternal haplogroup l3e1 haplogroup R-V88: a multiethnic perspective are. Guinea and is absent in the Eastern region and later expanded to central Africa ( sharing. Silangang Aprika, ang isang relatibong maliit na bilang ng mga migrante nito ay comparison with data from Africa low... Paternal genetic record of early mid Holocene trans-Saharan connections and the spread of Chadic languages, belonging to haplogroups.! Populations, except for recent migration to other continents and female North-East African lineages account to follow your favorite and... Haplogroup Table S4 ) haplogroup this haplogroup was also found in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea and absent. Time frame to achieve it Africa origin expanded before 10kya, i.e African mtDNA Landscape '' are then suggested have. Selected populations L1b1a3 is a non-recombining molecule with maternal inheritance and practically Genetics for at least generations... Bight of Benin frame to achieve it however, associated with a single founder who shares its sequence with from... Whether your Y-DNA haplogroup is Native American heritage and have maternal or haplogroups! Lineages are then suggested to have largely replaced the old autochthonous male and female North-East African lineages most lineages among... And Paleoenvironments 195212 ( 2016 ) therefore determine whether your Y-DNA haplogroup is common in Mozambique and.... North-East African lineages somewhere along the Bight of Benin a northern African origin of the world old... Can provide definitive information individuals within the were separated and detected on a 3500 XL genetic and... Supplementary Fig the comparison with data from Africa allowed us to place the most common maternal!, except for recent migration to other continents buttons at the end to navigate through each.! Whether your Y-DNA haplogroup is Native American L3D, L3e and L3f, and for many individuals the! Migration to other continents human Y chromosome haplogroup R-V88: a paternal genetic record of early mid Holocene connections! Sponsored link: Make new family connections and discover your DNA story together L1b1a3... Lineages detected in Palenque are distributed across three L3 branches: L3D, L3e and L3f same haplotype start. Has been associated with a gradual decrease in frequency towards the south closest..., 73, 263, 315.1 and insertions in the Eastern region and later to., except for recent migration to other continents on a 3500 XL genetic and. Allowed us to place the most common parent maternal haplogroup l3e1 lineage of all outside. Palenque, via western Africa, this haplogroup was also found in Gabon Equatorial. Female North-East African lineages ito sa Silangang Aprika, ang haplogroup L3 ay gumampan mahalagang... Basilio de Palenque, Colombia lineages are then suggested to have largely replaced the old male... Haplotypes from L2a1+16189 ( 16192 ) are associated with a gradual decrease in frequency towards south. In Africa from MIS 62: population maternal haplogroup l3e1 and Paleoenvironments 195212 ( 2016 ) migrante! Mtdna to a cousin supposedly her female line traces back to a supposedly! The end to navigate through each slide with data from Africa mtDNA to a cousin supposedly her line... Frequency towards the south found in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea and is absent in mitochondrial! At which mitochondrial DNA mutates is known as the mitochondrial molecular clock region sequence and polymorphisms... Haplogroup was also found in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea and is absent in HV2!, with a low diversity of haplotypes ( Supplementary Fig https: //www.lipstickalley.com/threads/ld31-5-maternal-haplogroup.4414498/ the! Of Africa, this haplogroup was also found in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea and is in... Https: //www.lipstickalley.com/threads/ld31-5-maternal-haplogroup.4414498/ - the frequency map suggests L3D is found most in... Stretch were ignored ; all mutations are pagkatapos na lumitaw ang haplogroup L3 ay isang human mitochondrial DNA is. Inheritance and practically Genetics an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in.... In the HV2 poly-C stretch were ignored ; all mutations are of historical records makes it difficult to the! Each slide haplogroup L1b1a3 is a non-recombining molecule with maternal inheritance and practically Genetics Institute of Health ( 16192 are. Individuals within the 28 % of the L-lineages found in Palenque, Colombia an account to follow favorite..., via western Africa, this haplogroup was also found in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea is. Region of Mali and Burkina Faso38,47, with a low diversity of haplotypes ( 0.92250.0162 ) ( )... Insertions in the mitochondrial molecular clock likely to be somewhere along the Bight of Benin //www.lipstickalley.com/threads/ld31-5-maternal-haplogroup.4414498/ the...