Gainesville, in the latter state, has since been his home.". Hill's men. His latest book. Birth 25 Sep 1829 Death 8 Jul 1859 (aged 29) Burial. During his life many disagreements arose between his version and Col. Walter H. Taylor, Lee's Trusted Aid throughout the War. But as opposed as he was, he followed Lees orders to attack on the third and decisive day of the battle. t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Ruff Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longstreet, Eliza Par Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). Longstreets initial reservations about the attack proved correct, and the charge resulted in over 50 percent casualties and ended in a decisive Confederate defeat. General Lee His Campaigns in Virginia 1861-1865 page 209, -------------------------------------------------ON A PERSONAL SIDE. [2]. 1861 -- James Longstreet resigned his commission in the United States Army and entered Confederate service as a brigadier general. September 20, 1863 -- Having advocated a concentration in the West, James Longstreet received permission to lead reinforcements for Braxton Bragg's army in Georgia. Longstreet served under Lee as a corps commander for many of the famous battles fought by the Army of Northern Virginia in the Eastern Theater, but also with General Braxton Bragg in the Army of Tennessee in the Western Theater. He had the unbounded confidence of his soldiers, who were devoted to him. They had 9 children: Maria Louise Whelchel (born Longstreet), John Garland Longstreet and 7 other children. One of the most controversial generals of the Confederacy, James Longstreet (1821-1904) was born in South Carolina but spent most of his early years in Georgia. "Do you know Grant? He also served as a U.S. Longstreet, who had come to believe in the strategic offense and the tactical defense, was proven right when the Confederate attacks on the second and third days were repulsed. North America. James lived at address. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, South Carolina, USA, Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, USA, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). 1842 -- James Longstreet graduated 54th out of 62 from the United States Military Academy at West Point. 1848 - 1872 -- Pete and Louise Garland Longstreet had 10 children: three daughters and seven sons. 1868 -- James Longstreet was one of a small number of former Confederates who endorsed former Union general-in-chief Ulysses S. Grant as the Republican candidate for president. While Suffolk was never completely captured, needed supplies were. At the start of the Civil War in 1861 he resigned from the Army and offered his services to Alabama. With two brevets and the staff rank of major he resigned his commission on June 1, 1861, and joined the Confederacy. General James Longstreet: A Family Portrait. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! While he was known as an affable cadet, Longstreet was not a particularly good student, and finished 54th in his class of 56. He was severely wounded at the storming of Chapultepec. To the chagrin of his fellow southerners, he became a Republican and friends* with then U.S. President Ulysses Grant. James attended Richmond County Academy. Hannah Fitz Randolph 1761 - 1837. chaired the committee that drafted Mississippi's Ordinance of Secession; Confederate general James Longstreet was Longstreet's nephew. I was present at his wedding. Meanwhile the Second Corps under General Ewell had attacked at dawn was beaten back. . James Longstreet family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. During his tenure, seven Southern states seceded from the Union and the nation teetered on the brink of civil war. Circa 1935. Throughout his later life, Longstreet was one of the popular targets of the Lost Cause movement, a literary and cultural crusade that condemned Reconstruction efforts and sought to shift blame for the Confederate defeat away from Robert E. Lee. This attack was unsuccessful. One of Robert E. Lee's most trusted. In 1861 his headquarters were noted for parties, drinking, and poker games. Hill, was a U.S. Army officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). Santa fe, santa fe county, new mexico, united states. He rejoined Robert E. Lee in Virginia in time to defend against Union general-in-chief Ulysses S. Grant's spring offensive. Memorials. Son of General James and Maria G.Longstreet. Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less In this capacity, Longstreet won a crucial victory at the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. Commanding what was variously styled a "wing," "command," or "corps," the latter not being legally recognized until October 1862, he proved to be a capable subordinate to Lee at 2nd Bull Run, where he delivered a crushing attack, South Mountain, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. James's ancestor Dirck Stoffels Langestraet immigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland in 1657, but the surname became Anglicized over the generations. He was not married. Hall County. In 1880, he was appointed Minister to Turkey, and in 1881, he was appointed US Marshal of the state of Georgia (1881-84). Col Taylor made it his ambition to constantly remind General Longstreet of the actual facts of what really happened. Two divisions of his own corps, posted on the right flank, did absolutely nothing; and after a supremely gallant effort, fifteen thousand men who were hurled against the front of the Federal army, and some of whom actually penetrated the position, were repulsed with fearful slaughter. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. Many of Longstreets most famous victories came in the months after Robert E. Lee assumed command of Confederate forces in mid-1862. His brilliant war record is well known. He was 82. [7], 1837-- Uncle Gus tried to secure an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York for James but Augusta's congressional district's vacancy had already been filled. Fall 1863 - Winter 1864 -- General Longstreet established his winter headquarters at the Taylor estate. Longstreet would go on to serve as the U.S. ambassador to Turkey and as a railroad commissioner before his death in 1904. Longstreet out lived General Robert E. Lee by 34 years and re wrote the history of battles his way. Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. Lee. In this battle, Longstreet's leadership of his Corps proved most capable, and the 1st Corps drove the invading Yankee Army back to Chattanooga, Tennessee. He was appointed surveyor of customs of the port of New Orleans by President Grant; supervisor of internal revenue, postmaster at New Orleans and Minister to Turkey by President Hayes, and United States marshal for the district of Georgia by President Garfield. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. Longstreet became one of Robert E. Lees trusted advisors. t Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Ruff Stainback (born Longstreet), Julia Longstreet, Eliza Par Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). He was of the opinion that the war would be won in the west, and if large battles were fought in northern territory they should be defensive in nature. I served in the same army with him in Mexico. After the war Longstreets criticism of Robert E. Lees tactics and his support of Lincolns Republican partyin particular the 1868 presidential campaign of Ulysses S. Grantled to repeated attacks on his character in the South. Get Started. n LONGSTREET, Fitz Randolph LONGSTREET, Maria Louisa LONGSTREET, Maj Robert Lee LONGSTREET, James LONGSTREET, John Garland LONGSTREET, Ha Jan 15 1922 - Wyoming, Kent County, Michigan, United States, James Titus Longstreet, Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law, his parents owned a cotton plantation in northern Georgia. I have observed his methods of warfare in the West, and I believe I know him through and through and I tell you that we cannot afford to underrate him and the army he now commands. President Ulysses S. Grant conferred political appointments on his old friend and fellow West Point graduate James Longstreet. Corps commander James Longstreet made three mistakes that have denied him his deserved place in Southern posterity: He argued with Lee at Gettysburg, he was right, and he became a Republican. Longstreet opposed CSA General Robert E. Lee's plan to attack at Gettysburg, though he followed Lee's orders. Geni requires JavaScript! He died of an apparent stroke while leading his Second Squadron (three troops) in a Saturday morning review on the parade ground. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Edward Lee Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Longstree General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland). W. G. Piston. He was the fifth child and third son of James Longstreet (1783-1833), of Dutch descent and Mary Ann Dent (1793-1855) of English descent, originally from New Jersey and Maryland respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. James Titus Jr. Longstreet. Two divisions of his own corps, posted on the right flank, did absolutely nothing; and after a supremely gallant effort, fifteen thousand men who were hurled against the front of the Federal army, and some of whom actually penetrated the position, were repulsed with fearful slaughter. Only five lived to adulthood. Before the Civil War, James Longstreet was a good friend of Union General Ulysses S. Grant, and even attended Grants wedding in 1848. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London, Bison Books, Longstreet was born in Edgefield District, South Carolina. After the war he engaged in commercial business in New Orleans, and affiliated with the Republican party. Marshal from 1881-84. General Lee His Campaigns in Virginia 1861-1865 page 209, -------------------------------------------------ON A PERSONAL SIDE. In September 1897 he married 34-year-old Helen Dortch; although his family was not pleased with the marriage, Helen defended Longstreet's name until she died in 1962. His right arm remained paralyzed for the rest of his life. Family Members. As it turned out, General Picketts infantry assault on Cemetery Ridge was almost a suicide mission. More about the Longstreet family name; Sponsored by Ancestry. Longstreet died seven years later in 1904 at the age of 82. https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/james-longstreet. He is reported to have said that Lee at times would become too excitable in battle, sometimes clouding his judgment, so Longstreet would counsel Lee through those tense moments. Brother of Lt. (CSA) William Dent Longstreet; Henrietta Clemens; Rebecca Stanback; Julia Murphy; Anna Dent and 4 others; Eliza Parke Lucas; Maria Nelson Dismukes; Sarah Jane Ames and 13 Longstreet Children less . arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise General James Titus Longstreet, Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). Garland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longst Wyoming, Kent County, Michigan, United States, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, United States, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, United States. The family tree for General James Longstreet should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. The several months of campaigning in Georgia and Tennessee was the first time in military history that the railroad was used to reposition an entire Corps to participate in battle. Georgia. Hill's men. LC-MSS-44297-33-133. He also became a member of the Republican Party. The third Corps, although a division was already to move to any point which Longstreet might indicate, was not called upon by him for assistance. Rejoining Lee at the Wilderness, he was severely wounded, in the confusion, by Confederate troops. If so, login to add it. A career soldier, Longstreet graduated from West Point in 1842. Longstreet died in Gainesville, Georgia on January 2, 1904. Longstreets skill at fighting from defensive positions was again showcased during the Battle of Fredericksburg in December of 1862. Longstreet out lived General Robert E. Lee by 34 years and re wrote the history of battles his way. Review. Longstreet was born in Edgefield District, South Carolina (in an area that is now part of North Augusta in Edgefield County). These sources are attached to each ancestor so that you can personally judge their reliability. July 1 - 2, 1863 -- After the victorious first day at Gettysburg, James Longstreet urged Robert E. Lee to disengage. James's ancestor Dirck Stoffels Langestraet immigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland in 1657, but the name became Anglicized over the generations. He is most famous for leading a daring bombing raid over Tokyo in 1942, read more, James Polk (1795-1849) served as the 11th U.S. president from 1845 to 1849. The son of a successful farmer, James Longstreet was born on January 8, 1821, in Edgefield District, South Carolina. Accessed on April 28, 2015, at 11:46. He would later serve as a commissary officer, scout and commander of a fort on the Texas frontier, often working closely with his new father-in-law. Along with General Stonewall Jackson, he became one of the most trusted field commanders in Lees Army of Northern Virginia. [8], March 1838 -- Longstreet, born in South Carolina and raised in Georgia, accepted an appointment from Alabama to West Point. He entered West Point from Alabama, graduated in 1842, and was wounded at Chapultepec in Mexico. After the war he served as adjutant, captain and paymaster, chiefly on the Texas frontier, until 1861, when he resigned. Born in an read more, General James Harold Jimmy Doolittle (1896-1993) was a pioneering pilot, aeronautical engineer, combat leader and military strategist whose career stretched from World War I to the height of the Cold War. James Longstreet: Early Civil War Service, James Longstreet: The Battle of Gettysburg, James Longstreet: Later Civil War Service. t Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stanback (born Longstreet), Julia Murphy (born Longstreet), Eliza Parke Lucas arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longst Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, United States, Santa Fe, Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States, Albuquerque, Bernalillo County, New Mexico, United States, Battle of Bean's Station (December 1863), US Civil War, Battle of Washington, North Carolina (March-April 1863), US Civil War, Alta Vista Cemetery, Gainesville, Georgia, Lieutenant General C.s.a. He was the fifth child and third son of James and Mary Ann Dent Longstreet, originally from New Jersey and Maryland, respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. He worked as a cotton broker and in the insurance business. He was quickly promoted to General and soon commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, fighting in nearly every battle. Fall 1830 - 1838 -- James Longstreet lived with his uncle, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, and aunt Francis Eliza Parke Longstreet, and their two daughters on their plantation, Westover, on the outskirts of Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia. We are all related!DowlingGeneastars | Facebook. Lt. Gen. (CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. father Mariah Louisa Longstreet mother Augustus Baldwin Longstreet brother William Dent Longstreet brother James Longstreet I brother Mary Ann Longstreet sister Robert Lee Longstreet brother Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III brother Maria Louise Whelchel sister Fitz Randolph Longstreet brother Following his wife Louises death he served as a railroad commissioner and attempted to refute the many attacks on his character in his 1896 memoirs From Manassas to Appomattox. She would live until 1962, spending many of those years defending Longstreet against his many harsh critics. William Augustus Longstreet 1759 - 1814. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. It should be noted that the attack on the the third day at Gettysburg was to commence at first light. He served as Grant's minister to Turkey. t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz James Longstreet, Maria Louise Longstreet (born Garland), General James Titus Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland). In 1896 Longstreet finished his memoir and also continued to defend his actions during the Civil War. Username and password are case sensitive. A graduate of the US Military Academy, Class of 1842, he served in the Mexican War of 1845-46, where he was wounded at Chapultepec, Mexico in 1847. His first significant action in this capacity came during the Peninsula Campaign in the summer of 1862, when the Confederate Army halted Union General George B. McClellans march toward Richmond during the Seven Days Battles. Immediate Family: Daughter of Brig. Hill entered the Civil War in March 1861 as a colonel and experienced a meteoric rise to the rank of major general in the read more, John Bell Hood was a U.S. military officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). I was in the Corps of Cadets with him at West Point for three years. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet 1827-1889. James Longstreet (General) (Desc/eliz Cornwallis-john Blennerhasset 13Th Ggp-richard Fitzalan 17Th Ggf) 1821 - 1904. There he saw further action at Yorktown, Williamsburg, Seven Pines, and the Seven Days. 1898 -- James Longstreet served as a U.S. railroad commissioner. Sponsored by Ancestry. Through much of the Civil War, Judge Longstreet and his wife . Nonetheless, after the war, Longstreet became the target of many Lost Cause attacks. He is buried in Gainsville. General Longstreet had his own version of many of the battles he was involved in. He resigned his commission as a Major in the US Army on 1 June 1861 to join the Confederate Army as a Colonel. As it turned out, General Picketts infantry assault on Cemetery Ridge was almost a suicide mission. Corps commander James Longstreet made three mistakes that have denied him his deserved place in Southern posterity: He argued with Lee at Gettysburg, he was right, and he became a Republican. James Longstreet, (born January 8, 1821, Edgefield district, South Carolina, U.S.died January 2, 1904, Gainesville, Georgia), Confederate officer during the American Civil War. With two brevets and the staff rank of major he resigned his commission on June 1, 1861, and joined the Confederacy. Shortly afterwards, Lee recalled him back to Virginia, where Lee's Army was being pressed by General Grant. He was the fifth child and third son of James Longstreet (1783-1833), of Dutch descent and Mary Ann Dent (1793-1855) of English descent, originally from New Jersey and Maryland respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. A scarlet fever epidemic in Richmond claimed the lives of his one-year-old daughter Mary Anne, his four-year-old son James, and six-year-old Augustus ("Gus"), all within a week. 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