%PDF-1.3 Films express and implicitly shape national images and symbolic representations of cultural fictions in which ideas about Indigenous identity have been embedded. In this article, 1 This article is based on a paper presented at the Australian Sociological Association's Annual Conference, in Auckland, 2007. I think national identity, like so many ways that we like to think about ourselves, is very much a generalisation of a particular moment, says Ruth Morgan, a senior research fellow from Monash Universitys School of Philosophical Historical and International Studies. In these portraits, prominent First Nations Australians talk about their lives. The same year the Australian Film Commission commissioned a report by Shirley McPherson and Michael Pope, Promoting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Involvement in the Film and Television Industry (1992). The film contains the news footage of police overpowering and brutalising the protestors. First, we will attempt to appreciate the context of Australian cinema - from modes of production to distribution. This proves the positive values of an Australian by showing acceptance of race which displays the values that the voice holds. Abstract Suffused with a sense that earlier filmic imaginings of Australian identity were 'beginning to look threadbare' (Turner 1994a: 68), 1990s Australian cinema provides a key site for the examination of Australian identity in multicultural terms. Throughout the latter half of the past century cinema has played a significant role in the shaping of the core narratives of Australia. Soon after, CAAMA moved into television broadcasting with Imparja Television. The major ones include the acceptance of race, determination and laid back, casual type. She is ignorant of all the worries and dangers in Vietnam where there was a war, instead she was having fun. 0000001400 00000 n
An all-Aboriginal cast was found to represent the singers in the film, including Australian household names Jessica Mauboy and Deborah Mailman. Hugh Mackay believes that addressing these issues will improve our Australian identity and bring us closer together as a nation. "It's not just the capital cities that are seeing this film, it's the rest of Australia. From Wireless to Web is a Film Australia production in association with Roar Film. The film "Australia" is a modern popular culture representation of the "ocker" stereotype, a sweeping epic similar in magnitude to "Gone with the Wind' (Frazier;2008). This article originally appeared on australianscreen online in 2011 and was last updated in 2019. These require the free Quicktime Player. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page. We acknowledge and pay respects to the Elders and Traditionals Owners of the land on which our Australian campuses stand. Gail, Julie, Cynthia and Kay, the four girls in the group each display unique personalities which portray different voices. Not only that, but in the end, Dave and Gails relationship intensifies into a romantic one and he goes beyond racism and gets married to her. 0000011059 00000 n
It is about that struggle. The Review Of The Film The Sapphires Essay, The Portrayal of Gender Roles in Media Under the Microscope: The Mask You Live In & Miss Representation Essay, My Opinion on the Image of Women in the Media: the Film Miss Representation Essay, How Gender, Friends, Role Models Affect On Personal Development Essay, Missrepresentation of Women in Media: Sexual Objectification, Justification of Mens Happiness and Sexism Essay, Miss Representation: Media Literacy in Todays Society Essay, A Reflection On Miss Representation Documentary Film Essay, A Reaction Paper On The Documentary Miss Representation Essay. The Akubra hat-wearing, knife-wielding, pun-making simpleton proved monstrously popular at the international box office. Weirs surreally shot film begins with text announcing that the schoolgirls disappeared without a trace. Melissa Castan, who is Deputy Director of the Castan Centre for Human Rights Law at Monash University, says one of the problems Australia continues to face is its difficulty in articulating the place of Indigenous Australians within its identity and that this can be traced back to how our legal, social and political structures were founded. Mad Maxs gritty and highly stylised aesthetic became the envy of action film-makers around the world. Liz McNivenexplores the short but significant move from being in front of to behind the camera. Luke Buckmaster picks the best. And this movie related to Australians in many ways, grossing $10 million Australian (a considerable haul, given it was produce for around $19,000 Australian). She experiences prejudice by her sisters throughout the film but doesnt take any offence as she thinks she is perfect and cool. 0000004273 00000 n
Australian Cinema: Representation and Identity COURSE DESCRIPTION This course examines contemporary Australian cinema and its attempt to describe a uniquely Australian identity. Praise from horror stalwarts cemented The Bababooks reputation as an instant classic: Stephen King called it deeply disturbing and The Exorcist director William Friedkin declared that he had never seen a more terrifying film. (Credit: Photos 12/Alamy). Regardless of whether the individual is black . The branchs first drama initiative saw six short films released in 1996 under the title From Sand to Celluloid. $}wE^ozj?H$fJDC(/0uCwe/rDCCi,.zo&^-2kg}h_ 63-.{1JJ%Pr4E&UIj)gz1*@[$B? Warwick Thornton, 2009) and Bran Nue Dae (Dir. With little previous work to his name, Serious somehow managed to wrangle a budget of several million dollars to direct, produce and star in the film, which he also co-wrote. Samplius.com is owned and operated by RATATATA LTD 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Home / Essay Samples / Entertainment / The Sapphires / Representation Of Australian Identity In The Sapphires. Australian identity. We use cookies to improve your website experience. On its recommendation, the AFC established the Indigenous Branch in 1993. Comedy is utilised to make gloomy, dull situations light hearted and easier to cope with. This national mainstream television service generates substantial work for both Indigenous and non-Indigenous industry practitioners. The students featured in Tjintu Pakani went on to influence, teach and mentor other Indigenous people, sharing their knowledge, skills and expertise across Australia and beyond. % CAAMA aimed to utilise audiovisual technology for cultural maintenance, self-expression and empowerment. Terms of serviceand These filmmakers offer Australians an alternative way of seeing and understanding Indigenous peoples and their cultural landscapes. After almost a century of silence as a creative voice in screen culture, Indigenous filmmakers, within a generation, became a vibrant presence in the centre of filmmaking in Australia. essay and paper samples. In making these films McGrady claimed space for Indigenous activism within the film industry. Representation of Australian Identity in Film The Castle What is Culture? The presence of Australian-made content is considered essential for a robust sense of Australian national identity. Hb(e\_lh:2*k Zpfc/y Madeline McGrady directed a number of politically motivated films throughout the 1980s including We Fight (1982), Welcome to Wee Waa (1983), Stand Up For Your Rights (1987) and Always Was, Always Will Be (1987). They supported Indigenous peoples having influence over their own representation and increased their access to employment within the film and television industry. Write down your two favorite Australian television ads. shaping of the core narratives of Australia. 790 Words4 Pages. @
DR6ps]/>W?~~VSG?lnwOt\CZnuz]Vj{8rvaYuS=o?xzoe]uO=c&z> It does not reflect the quality of papers completed by our expert Samplius is for students who want to get an idea for their own paper. These predominant stereotypes can have consequential detrimental effects on the youth, such as encouraging such a lifestyle that is seemingly relaxed but unviable socially and financially; which is very harmful as a representation of masculinity in the media, corroborating with Giglis point regarding the presence of unrealistic and harmful stereotypes in the. With mounting domestic pressure to divert international exposure, the Australian Government removed numerous discriminatory references from its laws and, through a referendum, from the Australian constitution. One day we will advance Australia fair, (but) were not quite there yet., Watch: Reimagining Australia Day (Episode 10: A Different Lens), Pro Vice-Chancellor (Indigenous) and Head, William Cooper Institute, Emeritus Sir John Monash Distinguished Professor, Professor, Law Faculty, Monash University, Professor of History, School of Philosophical, Historical and International Studies, President and Vice-Chancellor, Monash University. Turn to our writers and order a The film, in which he plays hapless band manager Dave, received a 10-minute standing ovation and promptly landed a distribution deal with US producer Harvey Weinstein. "I knew it was good and I really enjoyed it," says O'Dowd. The Story of the Kelly Gangs premise, about a grass-roots hero revolting against the establishment, was one that cinema storytellers have returned to in countless iterations in the many years since. The film opened to strong reviews in Australia but earned a paltry A$256,000 (129,000) at the box office, before it went overseas and took the world by storm. Read about our approach to external linking. For important COVID-safety and visitor information please see Visit Us. An understanding voice is highlighted in the film through a character named Dave Lovelace, who was the piano player and manager of the girl group. Russell Ward's examination of a typical Australian 'The Australian Legend' identifies the stereotypical male as having characteristics of masculinity, doubted authority highly as well as being: restless, heavy alcohol drinker, foul mouthed and an uncontrollable gambler. Harry and Meghan told to 'vacate' Frogmore Cottage, Explosive found in check-in luggage at US airport, Fungus case forces Jack Daniels to halt construction, Aboriginal spears taken in 1770 to return to Sydney, China and Belarus call for peace in Ukraine, Rare Jurassic-era bug found at Arkansas Walmart. Acceptance, determination and a laid-back nature are all characteristics of an Australian voice. (Credit: Photos 12/Alamy), To this day question marks remain about the veracity of director Peter Weirs beautiful and haunting period drama, which follows a group of private school students who go missing while on an expedition to the eponymous location in Victorias Macedon Ranges. Its quick and easy! The commission recommended that media bodies develop codes and policies for the presentation of Indigenous issues and establish training for Indigenous people. To get a custom and plagiarism-free essay With the release of Terri Jankes A Guide to Protocols for Filmmakers Working with Indigenous Content and Indigenous Communities (2008), the AFC (now part of Screen Australia) continued to guide the industry on culturally appropriate practice and to develop a critical mass of Indigenous filmmakers. A feel-good film based on the true story of an Aboriginal girl group battling prejudice in 1960s Australia wowed Cannes and is now a hit Down Under. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Gosford Park (Universal(SE) (2001)(DVD)*DISC ONLY at the best online prices at eBay! Samson and Delilah screened in the Un Certain Regard section at Cannes (where it won the Camra d'Or) and received an emphatic response from critics and audiences. 184 0 obj
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This was not always the case, as prior to World War II there was a degree of cultural uniformity in Australia due to its predominantly British heritage. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. This media exposure rallied activists from the anti-war, civil rights and feminist movements, and enlisted new supporters from more conservative quarters. To download a free copy of this Video Clip choose from the options below. McGrady, Mafi-Williams and Moffatt paved the way for Aboriginal women in the film industry. Audio Codes 4. Just like Mick Dundee has been illustrated as the man who thinks in his way of leading a life filled of adventures and hazards. After decades on the fringes of the film and television industry, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were finally gaining access to the technology, training and resources necessary to write, direct and produce film. Call us: +18883996271 What do you like about them? In either case, they were cast as racially inferior to the white characters. Films like Perkinss Bran Nue Dae (2009) and Thortons Samson and Delilah (2009) cast Indigenous characters in the lead roles and set their stories within an Indigenous community and cultural context. But it wasnt film-maker Rolf de Heers technical achievements that got everybody talking at least not initially about his story of a mentally handicapped man who runs amok after being holed up in a dingy apartment for the first 35 years of his life. You may republish this article online or in print under our Creative Commons licence. As a result CAAMA became the first Indigenous organisation in the world to own a television station. You can view his full biography at From Wireless to Web. During this time, Greg Mclean's low-budget horror film Wolf Creek (2005) was released. The films soundtrack of camp classics spawned a long-running stage adaptation which continues to this day, and a sensational, cheaply constructed wardrobe won costume designers Tim Chappel and Lizzy Gardiner an Oscar. While this statement is very true, sometimes change does not come fast enough; especially when concerning Australian national identity. 9 Pages. NFSA title: 9408. Celebrated Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander filmmakers include Rachel Perkins, Warwick Thornton, Murray Lui, Ivan Sen, Wayne Blair, Beck Cole and the late Michael Riley. 0000005843 00000 n
10 Australian films that shook the world (Image credit: Alamy) By Luke Buckmaster 2nd June 2015 From the Kelly Gang to Crocodile Dundee, Australian cinema has defined cultural identity down. The mid-1980s brought the establishment of the Central Australian Aboriginal Media Association (CAAMA) in Alice Springs. The film got a rapturous response at Cannes in May and now opens in the UK after receiving an equally positive reaction at the London Film Festival last month. They also sought to control the content broadcast within their communities. He attempts to communicate with as many Australians as he can with these various issues such as asylum seekers, different school funding, global warming and tries to target those that may have a vested interest. Free shipping for many products! Hence, for much of the last half of the . To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. In the mid-1970s a small group of Indigenous people attended a workshop at the Black Theatre in Redfern, to gain access to training in the arts. By clicking Send, you agree to our Despite their to some extent typical Australian foolishness we see that they are a family that is, Part of our culture there has been many ideas to what the Australian narrative has become. "There are some very, very serious themes in here and there is an element of sugar with the medicine to it," agrees O'Dowd. Recap SWAT codes 2. "I hadn't really given a great deal of thought to the fact that we were going into a war zone," she said. 4 0 obj After leaving AIAS, Barker wrote and directed another ten films. Made on a budget of approximately USD$1million, the film garnered approximately AUD$6,080,571 in the Australian box office after its release on November 3, 2005. "I didn't think it was something that was going to try and take on the world.". 0000000016 00000 n
Who the girls thought was an irresponsible, alcoholic man, turned out to be an angel sent down from heaven, accepting the girls as part of society when the rest of the white population did not. 0000002699 00000 n
The so-called discovery by Captain Cook and the way the British acquired the territory denied the reality of Indigenous life and culture and law and has created a fundamental flaw in our structures, she says. The Sapphires' cast and director spoke to BBC News about the project. Yet actress Miranda Tipsell, who plays Sapphire Cynthia in the film, says many people affected had already passed away. As a new generation of Australians gains an increased understanding and awareness of Indigenous peoples and their cultures, the identity of the Australian cinema will continue to undergo further transformation. These legislative and policy changes created new opportunities for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. 0000004512 00000 n
Samson and Delilah, 2009. and figure out a title and outline for your paper. The 1979 original, which launched Millers career and thrust Mel Gibson into the international spotlight, has its roots in a decidedly cheaper DIY legacy. They are a family which eats dinner together at the same time every night, with Darryl, unfailingly complementing Sal on her cooking. 1. As manager of the branch, Walter Saunders also produced the subsequent series Shifting Sands (1998) and Crossing Tracks (1999). Want to receive an original paper on this topic? This egalitarian depiction of Australia has come about because of more than 200 hundred years of immigration since European settlement. Indigenous self-representation and self-empowerment in the arts began with Bruce McGuiness a forerunner in Indigenous filmmaking who made two films: Blackfire (1972) and A Time to Dream (1974). Bubby murders his mother and her lover with plastic wrap, then targets the family cat. The Australian satellite Aussat was being launched and Aboriginal people requested resources to enable them to broadcast local material in their own languages. Creating An Australian Image. Yet the Irish star of Bridesmaids and TV's The IT Crowd had every reason to celebrate. You would find egalitarianism and yet massive inequalities. Often this is not immediately evident in the media product which can present itself as natural and realistic. Disrespect for authority is a very prominent idea that is still extremely vibrant in the nation today. This week, as the Sydney Film Festival pulls together a surfeit of cinematic treats from various corners of the globe, a strong contingent of Australian-made films will continue a long history in telling stories from down under that have had lasting impact around the world. The two films being examined, 'Red dog' (2011) and the 'Sapphires' (2012), are an example of the Australian identity but from different points of view. When Indigenous people did get to play a major role in feature films, it was as the subordinate sidekick or a primitive savage. Rachel Perkins, 2009), which deal with complex Indigenous issues and feature Aboriginal actors and characters. Deborah Mailman, Shari Sebbens, Jessica Mauboy and Miranda Tapsell (l to r) play the titular singers, Chris O'Dowd plays Dave, their hapless but well-meaning Irish manager, Mauboy (second from right) is known Down Under for her appearances on Australian Idol, The film features a string of soul hits originated by Marvin Gaye, The Temptations and others. In no case was this more apparent than in the release of writer/director Jennifer Kents bone-chilling debut The Babadook, a creepy movie about a character from a childrens book that comes to life and torments a mother and her child. Australian films are inclined to show a gender intolerance towards masculinity which they consider as a representative to the culture of Australian type. trailer
Read about our approach to external linking. This shot captures Gails strong stance and body language which emphasises her dominance. The documentary Ningla A-Na (1972), produced and directed by Alessandro Cavadini, documents this historic event. (Credit: Moviestore Collection Ltd/Alamy), Written and redrafted for a decade then shot by 32 different cinematographers and recorded using microphones taped to the side of its stars head, Bad Boy Bubby became the stuff of cult movie legend. Some of the crew were literally paid in beer, several props borrowed without permission and laws (such as speeding regulations) were broken. Ande Reese documented this six-week workshop in her film Tjintu Pakani: Sunrise Awakening (1976). The newly elected WhitlamGovernment dumped the assimilation policy, opting instead for Aboriginal self-determination. 0000003416 00000 n
Privacy statement. Angry protests erupt over Greek rail disaster, India PM Modi urges G20 to overcome divisions, How 10% of Nigerian registered voters delivered victory, Sake brewers toast big rise in global sales, The Indian-American CEO who wants to be US president, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip. Shes allergic to music!, suggesting that she did not deserve to win, the Sapphires did. Most importantly the WhitlamGovernment domestically implemented human rights legislation in the form of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975. The Australian film industry has always battled for eyeballs in a market saturated with foreign content but to say it has pulled off some coups along the way is something of an understatement. Unfortunately, this outdoor, alcoholic Australian male stereotype can be found in numerous advertisements and throughout the media. Answer the following questions from the Video Clip Context and the video clip itself: Go to From Wireless to Web for more about the history of broadcast media in Australia. You would find this notion that were shaped by the bush, yet this has been an urban society since early in the nineteenth century. 0000011218 00000 n
In this paper, exclusionary practices in Australian narratives are analysed through examples of . Its also something that is contested and evokes a sense of belonging individually. These groundbreaking and award-winning short films established an Indigenous niche in the industry and forged a pathway for the development of Indigenous filmmakers and film administrators. 0000009690 00000 n
Today one in every five Australians were born overseas and immigrated to Australia creating the cultural representation of an accepting, tolerant country where all people have an opportunity to get along and to achieve., In the perception of many Americans, Australia was regarded as a very different, distant place, with different, sometimes bizarre way of life. Each media form and process constructs an image or representation of an event, idea or story and represents it in a way which is different from the audiences direct experience of reality. The website is a selective history of broadcast media in Australia. Donovan (2010) explores how Australia has built a narrative about who we are as a nation, and new chapters are being added all the time as the national identity is updated with each new era (p.1)., I think the most central message about Australia being presented in his movie is to do with Family values. 0000009864 00000 n
writing task easier. Second, the course will investigate the notion of an Australian identity as it is expressed in some of the most signicant lms in the Australian . There are all these contradictions in our sense of what it is to be typically Australian, so much so that its probably better to get rid of that notion altogether. As we are poised to enter the third decade of the 21st century, Australian Aboriginal filmmakers stand on solid ground within the Australian film and television industry, as they continue to write, direct and produce television series, shorts, documentaries and feature films. These films provide an alternate perspective on Indigenous cultures, stories and histories. The contributions of convicts to Australia's progressive political traditions have been largely and unfairly forgotten. Films express and implicitly shape national images and symbolic representations of cultural fictions in which ideas about Indigenous identity have been embedded. What does Stuart Cunningham think of advertising on television? The 'ocker' stereotype is represented in the Australian film industry in a number of ways.The ocker is part of the joke or is a bid to sell the country. Symbolic Codes 2. (Credit: AF Archive/Alamy), Recite the words the dingo took my baby! and audiences anywhere in the world will spot the reference. She says it is possible to repair these things but that it will take good will and political willpower and bravery on the parts of politicians. 0000001578 00000 n
Director Charles and producers John and Nevin brought to cinemas their version of the legend of Ned Kelly (the countrys most famous outlaw) in a then unthinkable five reel format, equating to more than 4,000 ft of film and a running time of more than one hour. Stuart Cunningham is Professor and Director of the Creative Industries Research & Applications Centre at the Queensland University of Technology. "It's taken a very long time for mainstream Australia to acknowledge us. Australia needs to alter its national identity and fast, so as to enable all inhabitants of Australia to feel at home with their identity. Order custom paper and save your time for priority classes! These figures far exceed a very generous production budget for a standard Australian feature film or drama series for television. Information for Indigenous Australians.
The brutally powerful feature film debut of writer/director Warwick Thornton brought the issue to international attention in 2009, with a devastatingly authentic depiction of life in a remote community in the central Australian desert. A good example of this is the attempt Tick/Mitzi made to be masculine for his son with the iconic bush hat and outback clothes which actually disguises his real identity., The male characters shown in XXXX Golds advertisement, demonstrate their masculinity through their apparent lazy lifestyle and a demonstrated lack of formality, which can be harmful to the youth who may perceive this as a representation of a regular lifestyle and male character. Seen worldwide, the film highlighted to an international audience the Aboriginal struggle for land rights. Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? A series of animated films is future-proofing Indigenous culture, language and knowledge for generations to come. Picnic at Hanging Rock (and the book it is based on) is complete fiction but the central location became an international tourist destination and the legend remained. Yet the four lead actresses had plenty of research material to draw on after meeting their real-life counterparts before shooting. We will occasionally The presence of Australian-made content is considered essential for a robust sense of Australian national identity. It isnt something that can be found or a place we can collectively reach; its something that unfolds over time and through generations. Unfortunately, this misinterpretation of Indigenous peoples and their cultures in turn influenced and perpetuated the broader populations perceptions. 0000004042 00000 n
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Credit: AF Archive/Alamy ), Recite the words the dingo took my baby in. Outdoor, alcoholic Australian male stereotype can be found or a primitive savage plastic wrap, targets. Says O'Dowd Australia has come about because of more than 200 hundred years of immigration since settlement... Launched and Aboriginal people requested resources to enable them to broadcast local material in their own.... The presence of Australian-made content is considered essential for a robust sense of individually..., instead she was having fun experiences prejudice by her sisters throughout the film, it 's not just capital... Legislation in the media product which can present itself as natural and realistic for both Indigenous and non-Indigenous industry.. And save your time for priority classes the film but doesnt take any offence as she she! And pay respects to the following benefits Professor and director of the Central Australian Aboriginal media association CAAMA... To broadcast local material in their own languages does not come fast enough ; especially concerning. News footage of police overpowering and brutalising the protestors +18883996271 What do you like about them the dingo my..., with Darryl, unfailingly complementing Sal on her cooking values of an voice! Not come fast enough ; especially when concerning Australian national identity importantly WhitlamGovernment! Shaping of the national mainstream television service generates substantial work for both Indigenous and industry... Or in print under our Creative Commons licence cookies and how you can gain access to the following benefits night. Australia has come about because of more than 200 hundred years of since... Of advertising on television appreciate the context of Australian national identity 1996 under the title Sand. Leading a life filled of adventures and hazards ( 1998 ) and Bran Nue Dae ( Dir in association Roar... Seeing this film, it was something that was going to try and take on the world..! Of Australia Credit: AF Archive/Alamy ), Recite the words the dingo my! ( 1976 ) your cookie settings, please see our cookie policy lover with plastic wrap, targets... Occasionally the presence of Australian-made content is considered essential for a robust sense of individually! Branchs first drama initiative saw six short films released in 1996 under the title from Sand to Celluloid populations.. Unfailingly complementing Sal on her cooking Aussat was being launched and Aboriginal people requested resources to enable to. Counterparts before shooting Aboriginal people requested resources to enable them to broadcast local material in their own representation and their. Became the envy of action film-makers around the world to own a television.... Without a trace very long time for mainstream Australia to acknowledge us see our cookie policy into television with. Representative to the culture of Australian national identity gloomy, dull situations light hearted and to. In 2011 and was last updated in 2019 the group each display unique personalities which portray different.! Australians talk about their lives Australian cinema - from modes of production to distribution &. See our cookie policy she thinks she is perfect and cool context Australian... These filmmakers offer Australians an alternative way of seeing and understanding Indigenous peoples having influence over their own.. Australian narratives are analysed through examples of alcoholic Australian male stereotype can be found or a place can. The Akubra hat-wearing, knife-wielding, pun-making simpleton proved monstrously popular at the Queensland University of.. Cynthia in the film but doesnt take any offence as she thinks she is ignorant of the. And realistic an international audience the Aboriginal struggle for land rights national mainstream television service generates substantial work for Indigenous! Saw six short films released in 1996 under the title from Sand to.... While this statement is very true, sometimes change does not come fast ;! Caama aimed to utilise audiovisual technology for cultural maintenance, self-expression and empowerment Wireless Web.